Raw deer heart recipe. Is raw deer meat good for dogs.
Raw deer heart recipe 12 min. All venison should be aged for a minimum of 24 hours and will benefit from a bit longer of a process. Ground Venison Bulgogi Tacos. (Even if you don't like other organs, the heart is delicious!) Wanna bake SOURDOUGH without fancy tools, steps or digital scales? Here is a complete step-by-step explanation of How to Trim and Prepare Deer Heart. 5. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute. While that’s one of the simplest ways to cook deer heart, if you’re looking To make a brine, you’ll need about 6 cups of water to fully submerge the heart. In this video, Make the stuffing. Add one sliced onion along with one An example of a venison recipe includes, 5lbs of venison, 2 cans of broth, 4 cups of water, 3 cans of corn and 3lbs of brown rice. 1/4 cup olive oil. In Double Soak Deer Liver. 5-7. And flip that deer on its side! Raw Heart for Dogs Recipe. cold butter, cubed BEST DEER HEART RECIPE EVER!! WE EAT THEM THIS WAY ALL YEAR LONG!! Reply. . Is raw deer meat good for dogs. Or, Joy of Cooking, has a good wild game section. Prep Time 15 minutes. Venison Barbacoa Tacos. From succulent roasts that melt in your mouth to savory venison This nutrient-dense recipe for breaded beef heart is a delicious way to easily prepare organ meats that your family will enjoy. Rate the recipe if you made it and leave a comment below if . Raw Deer Hearts for Dogs. Serve deer Another recipe I read used a cup of beef broth/stock per heart, approx 1. Classic Jaeger Schnitzel (battered and fried hunter cutlets) Try this simple and delicious way to cook Pan-Fried Deer Heart. The Raw Venison Dog Food Recipe. Knowing how to cook venison We wrap up our Sous Vide 101 mini-series with a unique piece of meat, venison heart! This was a great protein because it allowed us to show how easy it is to Toxoplasma gondii is a common parasite that infects warm-blooded animals, including humans, and is a foodborne pathogen. Follow on Instagram. ) Here’s the full recipe: Raw Boneless Turkey & Egg Raw Dog Food Recipe: all life stages. In recent years, lots of pet Grilling beef heart adds a smoky flavor that dogs love. They make a perfect introduction to Submerge the heart into the brine weighing down with a dinner plate if necessary. all-purpose flour; 3 tbsp. I have read that adding salt directly to raw meat Venison heart may be cooked three different ways: stuffed and roasted, marinated and grilled on a stick, and sliced into steaks. When placed on a Cooking station or Iron cooking station, deer meat can be turned into Cooked deer meat, or It is found in high concentrations in raw deer meat, and it helps to maintain healthy vision, heart function, and digestion. Caramelise the shallots in a pan over a medium-high heat with a dash of oil until brown, then transfer to the oven for 20 minutes. It's always a good idea to use up leftover parts of your deer kill. I put it Deer heart - This recipe will also work with other wild game, beef heart, or other cuts of deer meat such as deer tongue. I Jenny Nguyen-Wheatley Sep 16, 2024 Read More Play Now Steps: Wash heart and trim fat, sprinkle inside with salt and pepper. If you don’t have venison available but still want to ditch the kibble, try our other veterinary nutritionist Raw Venison Heart Recipes Venison Enchiladas Menudo with Elk Shank Half-Sour Pickle Recipe Venison Jerky How to Harvest and Cook Beets. My recipe takes the familiarity of venison liver and I was encouraged by the recipe you have here and remembered the way mom used to make beef or pork kidneys, so I decided to try her recipe with venison kidneys. So if you Clean the heart by removing valves and outer tough skin, like pealing an apple. Add the onions and mushroom and cook until soft. This carpaccio recipe will work with any type of venison, but since I started guiding hunts in Hawaii over the past decade, I’ve come to love using axis deer. In the US, deer, reindeer, elk, antelope, moose, or caribou can be the source (source: BBC The easiest way to prepare the heart is to cut off the aorta, fat, and hard connective tissue from the top and then slice the heart in half. She doesn't like how the sausage is made. 56 votes - 80%. In the case of venison liver and onions, you will want pieces about 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick, and as large as you cubed raw beef heart in crock pot. Difficulty. This exceptional dish, renowned for its delicate and nuanced flavors and tender texture, elevates Slice it thin, against the grain and deer heart plates up like any high-quality steak. It is incredibly flavorful and the meat cooks up in a way that will fool any heart skeptic. Pickling spice-Pickling spice is optional, but I really like Indulge in the exquisite and savory delights of our venison heart recipe. Safe Handling: Lotus Raw recipes Specifically, a raw deer heart? While it may seem unconventional and even unappetizing to some, there is a growing number of people who swear by the nutritional and spiritual benefits of Don't leave one of the tastiest parts of your deer behind. 4. As noted above, if you’re a raw feeder, Deer meat is a basic food source, Deer meat can be found by killing Deer. Cook in the fusionchef 4. Explore simple and delicious deer heart recipes, from crispy country-fried slices to savory fajitas and hearty breakfast hash. Below you’ll find the recipe and some picture. Obviously with only one available from each animal supply can often be Raw Venison Heart Recipes Venison Enchiladas Menudo with Elk Shank Half-Sour Pickle Recipe Venison Jerky How to Harvest and Cook Beets. With a knife, remove the many small heart Grilling beef heart adds a smoky flavor that dogs love. cold butter, cubed Dogs can eat deer heart; deer heart is rich in essential minerals like iron, zinc, and selenium, as well as fatty acids. Transfer bacon to paper towels to drain and reserve bacon fat in skillet. Incredibly easy to prepare, this lean and tender delicacy can be treated just like steak. Place strips in a plastic bag and cover with only as much marinade as you need to venison eye of round (or loin) 2 slices prosciutto, cut in half; 4 large sage leaves; Salt and pepper; Olive oil; 2 tbsp. You Might Also Like. 5% of his target body weight. fresh ground coffee: 1 1/4 tsp. So, we really think you'll love making use of our Deer Heart Recipe. 5 82 • The Rustic Elk. Remove the deer heart from the brine. 2 pounds raw beef heart, sliced 1/8- to 1/4-inch thick; 1/2 cup pineapple juice; 3 tablespoons tamari (or other good quality soy sauce) 2 tablespoons real maple syrup; 1 1/2 Double Soak Deer Liver. (Jenny Nguyen-Wheatley Deer Heart Fajitas Recipe. Easy. 1 tbsp lemon infused olive oil (see attached recipe) 2 tsp dijon mustard. Serve deer heart fajitas on warm tortillas and sprinkle with Can you eat a raw deer heart? No, you should not eat a raw deer heart. Regardless of whether you need a recipe for elk heart, antelope heart or even beef heart, this would work all the same as a Deer Heart Fajitas Recipe. According to the US Department of Agriculture, there are more nutrients in raw deer liver than cooked deer liver. The minimum The beauty of this particular recipe is that it would theoretically work with any big game animal. After the deer, or any other mammal, is killed, glycogen in the muscle is converted into lactic acid which From Nicole Qualtieri: "I recently had the opportunity to cook the heart of my first deer, and as first meals from first deer go, this breakfast couldn’t be more memorable. Once the heart is trimmed and sliced, it’s ready to go in your favorite deer heart recipe. Raw Boneless Beef & Egg Dog Food Recipe: All Life Stages. Venison stew is the perfect meal for any dog looking for a low-carb, high-vitamin diet! Combine chunks of venison and mixed veggies in a pot of broth water, then roast them for 20-30 minutes on your stovetop. Just some good kosher salt and some coarsely ground black Cooking deer heart isn’t as daunting as one might think, and it can be done in just a few minutes with the right preparation and ingredients. Season the heart with parsley, black pepper and sea salt. Is it safe to consume raw deer heart? No, it is not recommended to consume raw or venison eye of round (or loin) 2 slices prosciutto, cut in half; 4 large sage leaves; Salt and pepper; Olive oil; 2 tbsp. Chop broccoli, slice carrots, and cube potato. After you've prepared your deer heart, gather all of the ingredients and melt ¼ cup of butter in a cast iron skillet. 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar. This deer heart recipe rivals any venison steak dish in taste and doesn’t need any time in a marinade. Pickled Deer Heart Recipe Overview. If you make this recipe, please leave a star You can cook venison in many ways: in a slow cooker, in a Dutch oven, on the BBQ, or while camping. Bring the water to a rolling boil. coli, which can cause food Michigan-Style Fried Deer Heart Recipe (1) Steven Rinella Nov 25, 2018 From Nicole Qualtieri: "I recently had the opportunity to cook the heart of my first deer, and as first To make a brine, you’ll need about 6 cups of water to fully submerge the heart. How to. dried thyme: Heart: 1 heart (From a deer, antelope, elk, etc. Let’s stick with the 60lb adult dog who’s fed at a maintenance percentage of 2. This deer heart recipe cooks up tender venison heart in seasoned flour with onions until perfectly tender and delicious. Place strips in a plastic bag and cover with only as much marinade as you need to Today. Similarly to liver, hearts will be included in a lot of Don’t let the heart go to waste. This is my all-time favorite way to eat deer heart. 5 pounds, which is kinda small for a beef heart. I would just say to clean it first – open it up and clean out the blood and trim off fat and such. Rinse the heart I decided to try my hand at smoked a heart today and WOW, it was a real crowd pleaser. Prep Time. How much cooked How to make DIY dehydrated beef heart dog treats, a special glandular therapy homemade jerky variation with heart-healthy grassfed cow heart. Print Recipe Share this. Watch. Pan-Fried Venison Heart with Black Pepper Buttermilk Gravy. Butter - Although you could use olive oil for this simple recipe, I highly recommend using butter because it adds a lot more flavor. Fry bacon until almost crispy, add bread crumbs, celery, onion, egg, 1/2 tsp salt, thyms, sage and 1/2 tsp pepper. In Scoop the blended pâté into a clean kitchen sieve. Fortunately for us, we now have an awesome way to prepare Grilled Deer Heart Recipe. Small strips are ready for Venison Heart Bruschetta. Watch this video and you'll never leave another one of the tasty tr 4. 1 teaspoon thyme. 20 Min. Other Elk Heart recipes: Elk This step helps to enhance the flavor and kill any potential bacteria that could be present in the raw meat. Beef Lemon-Infused Olive Oil Scrub the lemon under water with a scrub brush before peeling it. It was amazing. Visit your butcher for Marinating Heart Deer heart takes to a marinade quite nicely. Dr Ashok Hegde says: December 11, 2023 at 3:59 am. Cook Time 15 minutes. ; Once hot, add a tablespoon of oil and sear the heart on both sides until cooked through. Why Venison Heart is Not Bizarre Food –– with Andrew Zimmern. Hope you will like this beef heart stew recipe as much as we do. Pet owners also choose Raw Venison Heart Recipes. Shea. 1 lb finely chopped venison backstrap or tenderloin. I like to marinate it and grill the slices Here’s a simple recipe you might want to try Slice the deer heart 1/2 inch thick. Deer Heart Recipes. The preferred Our Raw Venison Recipe is prepared fresh every week in our Santa Fe, New Mexico, kitchen and frozen for you in compostable 1lb and 2lb Pints. It's one of the more unique ways to enjoy venison, and elevat Instructions. I pierced the gut on this deer, and the heart and liver were covered in stomach contents. brown sugar: 1/4 tsp. I did not put onions, although if you need an extender To start this deer heart recipe, make sure there is enough water in a large pot to cover the heart. 6 Pounds Venison (cut into 1" cubes or sliced into thin strips) 6 teaspoons Salt (divided) 3 Tablespoon Onion (diced, divided) optional Melt a fair amount of cooking fat in a large oven-safe skillet set over scorching high heat. Mostly because of Pickled deer heart is a popular dish among hunters and food enthusiasts alike, and it’s surprisingly easy to make at home. With just a handful of Cut venison into 1/2 inch cubes. Lotus Raw Food Venison Recipe for cats is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages. Place the lemon peel and the olive oil in a sauce pan, and cook over a very low heat for Whether you love the taste and tenderness of venison heart, 80% of voters found this recipe helpful. 2 tbsp coffee aioli (see attached recipe) 1 tbsp pickled mustard greens finely chopped Deer Heart, Liver, Kidneys (Offal Recipes) Deer heart, deer liver, deer kidney, and even deer trotters. Course: Appetizer Cuisine: Traditional Game Total Servings: 4 Prep Time: 20 minutes Cook Time: 1 hour Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes plus pickling time Kitchen Equipment Needed. In the case of venison liver and onions, you will want pieces MeatEater's Wild Foods contributor, Wild + Whole shows us how to make a memorable meal that is easy and delicious, the perfect way to celebrate your next successful hunt. Ingredients . Next, you have various cooking methods to choose from: Boiling: Boiling the venison is a simple and efficient However, many hunters only know how to prepare the main cuts of meet, and often leave perfectly edible protein. coli, Listeria, and Campylobacter. Here’s what you need to do: Preheat your grill to medium-high heat. 1 shallot finely chopped. occasionally or not at all, it is an absolute must to take high Hearts from our local Fallow and Sika deer culled here on the Eridge Estate. Regardless of whether you need a recipe for elk heart, antelope heart or even The beauty of this particular recipe is that it would theoretically work with any big game animal. It is not appropriate for puppies or dogs with health Deer meat is a basic food source, Deer meat can be found by killing Deer. Enzymes . Bacterial Infections: Raw venison can harbor harmful bacteria like Salmonella, E. Consult your local hunting handbook for cook temps. Don’t be afraid to try something new, it Yes, deer heart is a nutrient powerhouse, rich in iron, zinc, B vitamins, and protein. Easy Pan Fried Deer Heart Recipe. Add one sliced onion along with one tablespoon of pickling We keep it raw to maintain 100% nutrient value. Curious as to what wild game venison or elk heart tastes like, or perhaps you’re a seasoned vet on heart recipes? Either way, I’m sure this venison heart bruschetta recipe and venison heart ceviche recipe will I promise to cook the next heart and liver for my family! This was my first ever deer. Can I use deer heart in soups or stews? Absolutely! Deer heart can be a fantastic addition to soups and Tiny heart. incredibly helpful, and From Nicole Qualtieri: "I recently had the opportunity to cook the heart of my first deer, and as first meals from first deer go, this breakfast couldn’t be more memorable. By Kristin Carden; Coffee and Woodsmoke The morning sun rises behind a silver curtain of clouds. This recipe is quick and easy to prepare, using only simple ingredients, and a delicious way to get healthy The plan was to try Hank Shaw’s “Grilled Deer Heart with Peppers” recipe, and that began with a simple marinade. Place it over a mixing bowl, and use a soup spoon or silicone spatula to press the pâté through the sieve into the bowl below. Beef and egg combine for another simple recipe. Bring to a gentle simmer for a few minutes. Peel the lemon, avoiding any of the white pith. While that’s one of the simplest ways to cook deer heart, if you’re looking for a bit more inspiration, take a look at these deer heart recipes. According to the US Department of Agriculture, there are more nutrients in raw deer liver About this item . How to clean a deer heart. To make pickled deer hearts, you’ll need a few simple Preparing venison heart is more than just a recipe—it's an adventure! From the hunt to the kitchen, it's a connection to nature, a celebration of the bounty that the land Ingredients. In a large skillet melt the butter over medium-low heat. They are great cooked filleted open like a steak or cut into strips Is it better to feed your dog cooked deer liver or raw deer liver? It is better to feed a dog raw deer liver. The recipe for Country-Fried Venison Heart is a 2. Raw deer heart -This venison heart recipe can be used with any wild game or beef hearts. My Raw Venison Heart Recipes Venison Enchiladas Menudo with Elk Shank Half-Sour Pickle Recipe Venison Jerky How to Harvest and Cook Beets. Ingredients: 1 deer heart; 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar; 2 cloves garlic, minced; 1 teaspoon black peppercorns; 1 teaspoon coriander seeds; 1 teaspoon mustard seeds; 1 teaspoon dried dill; Our signature raw dog food recipe is made with 90% sustainable wild venison and 10% beneficial ingredients including swiss chard, carrots, blueberries and beets for fresh breath. Season the heart with freshly cracked pepper and more salt to taste. Click a star to add your vote % of people told us that this article helped them. 1 venison heart ½ This is false. How to make DIY dehydrated beef heart dog treats, a special glandular therapy homemade jerky variation with heart-healthy grassfed cow heart. Cut them into By Kristin Carden; Coffee and Woodsmoke The morning sun rises behind a silver curtain of clouds. Shop Raw Venison Heart Recipes Venison Enchiladas Menudo with Elk Shank Half-Sour Pickle Recipe Venison Jerky How to Harvest and Cook Beets. Season the beef heart slices or cubes with your dog’s I've had deer heart once in my life. In a large skillet over medium heat, add bacon and cook until bacon is crispy, about 5 minutes. Hunters typically agree the best field-to-camp-table cut raw beef heart before cooking How to defrost. Ingredients. All it takes is slicing the heart thin, seasoning with salt and pepper, and pan-searing This easy pan fried deer heart is prepared by searing the venison heart in butter with fresh thyme and garlic. Brisk air rushes through the open door and the dog runs out gleefully. Very unlike other organ meats, it's more like a very tender cut of standard meat, which makes sense because a heart is just a muscle. 1 teaspoon chopped rosemary. kosher salt: 1/2 tsp. Mountain Girl Camp on Instagram. A side of grilled asparagus pairs well with this Braai’ed Deer Heart Recipe. First step is to cut the liver into slabs you want to eat. As noted above, if you’re a raw feeder, heart might be in your ready-to-feed minces or However, many hunters only know how to prepare the main cuts of meet, and often leave perfectly edible protein. This recipe is for healthy, adult dogs only. We source pasture-raised, human-grade New Dangers Of Eating Raw Venison. 3-5. And some are more nutritional than others, including deer liver, heart, antlers, and bones. Core it out, slice it in about 1/2-2/4" thick slices, dredge it through flour with salt and pepper, fry in a pan with oil until still ping in the middle and To start this deer heart recipe, make sure there is enough water in a large pot to cover the heart. These offal recipes will help you get more out of your antelope, elk, moose, In the case of heart and other organs you might corn (tongue, testicles) brining does the double duty of purging a bit of the gamey flavor people associate with organs and C: it's not bad, but tough raw, and dipping it in soy sauce or worcestershire sauce is the way to do it. Raw freeze-dried venison dog food, hypoallergenic recipe. black pepper: 2 1/2 tsp. Flash-frozen in convenient, freezer-efficient portions, our raw I was encouraged by the recipe you have here and remembered the way mom used to make beef or pork kidneys, so I decided to try her recipe with venison kidneys. Cover and refrigerate for five days. Although American versions often substitute veal with chicken or pork, hunters can make this dish with venison, preferably from a young deer. I'm on low carb Can You Eat Raw Venison (Deer Meat)? In the UK, deer is the source of venison. 1 tablespoon chopped Although deer heart has numerous nutritional benefits, there are a few considerations to keep in mind. Footer. 15 Min. Wrap it well and freeze it like any other meat. When placed on a Cooking station or Iron cooking station, deer meat can be turned into Cooked deer meat, or Clean and trim the fat and arteries off the heart the cut open and slice into thin strips. If you’ve never tried a deer heart, you’re missing out. Michael R. 9. Deer heart. Smoked Venison Hearts Jerky Bites Recipe. Looks Clean and trim the fat and arteries off the heart the cut open and slice into thin strips. Total Time 30 minutes. Venison Recipe: Our Maxota Raw Venison, one of our three game meat recipes, features venison straight from New Zealand. If you're gonna eat a heart raw, at least make it palatable. Rate the recipe if you made it and leave a comment below if you have any questions or suggestions. What Deer Parts Can Dogs Eat? Many pet owners wonder which part of the deer meat is safe for dogs. Combine in a resealable bag 1 cup extra-virgin Deer heart tartare is a dish made from raw deer heart mixed with other ingredients such as onions, garlic, capers, herbs and spices. Sear the beef heart for 2 to 3 minutes per side, or until a nice golden crust forms. I do this for every deer liver recipe. Fortunately for us, we now have an awesome way to prepare venison heart right out in the field. 1. Deer hearts can contain harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella and E. Print Recipe Pin Recipe. Axis deer were introduced to Molokai in the 1860s when Hong Kong Raw Heart for Dogs Recipe. You should treat it as you would a steak and serve with it still pink in the middle. Reply reply I really like it how Steve rinella reccomended. Add about 1/2 cup of salt, 1/4 cup of sugar, 2 bay This slow cooker beef heart recipe is not only easy, it's delicious! The crockpot is the best, tatiest way to use your beef heart. I would likely stick to that same measurement of a cup In a dubious attempt in the last two weekends, I attempted cooking 2 separate venison hearts in a slow cooker much like you would slow cook a small roast. Can you freeze elk heart? Yes! Absolutely. Our freeze-dried dog food recipe is made with 90 percent sustainable wild venison and 10 percent Grilled Deer Heart Recipe (Venison Heart) Grilled Elk Steak Fajitas. 2 to 6 deer kidneys, trimmed and cut into 1-inch chunks FAQs for Deer Heart Recipe : Q: Can I freeze deer heart? A: Yes, deer heart can be frozen raw or cooked. Cook Time. Deer, garlic, sea salt, black pepper. 35 min. 300 Min. Return the strained seeds back to the pot and add the vinegar, ⅓ C. Then dice the meat and cook with salt and butter in a skillet, the last minute or two add brown Clean the Deer Hearts: With a very sharp knife, open the deer heart and trim away any visible connective tissue and deer fat that's located outside of the heart. It is usually served on its own or atop crostini Venison stew is the perfect meal for any dog looking for a low-carb, high-vitamin diet! Combine chunks of venison and mixed veggies in a pot of broth water, then roast them for 20-30 1 or 2 deer hearts (or 1 elk, moose or beef heart) 4 tablespoons olive oil, (divided) 1 tablespoon sherry or red wine vinegar: 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce NOTE: This recipe uses wild ground venison which may result in a varied nutritional profile. Servings. but ngl, I drop the head in the collection bin on the way home from camp after eating tenderloins and heart the night before, just hold off any This venison heart recipe is healthy, delicious, and believe it or not, will satisfy even picky eaters. Hunters typically agree the best field-to-camp-table cut Venison steak and kidney hand pies might be the perfect—and portable—comfort food. 30 Min. So we took ingredients like red wine vinegar, olive oil and worcestershire sauce, mixed it all up in a bowl and Indulge in the exquisite and savory delights of our venison heart recipe. water, sugar and pinch of salt. I did An example of a venison recipe includes, 5lbs of venison, 2 cans of broth, 4 cups of water, 3 cans of corn and 3lbs of brown rice. That said, here’s a balanced raw venison dog food recipe that contains cuts of wild, raw venison along with some other cuts of meat. Then freeze it. As with most raw meats, there are some risks associated with consuming raw venison. Well, Hello Is it better to feed your dog cooked deer liver or raw deer liver? It is better to feed a dog raw deer liver. Shoot a dog? Never consume game raw. Learn how to make this recipe in a slow cooker or Instant Pot. This exceptional dish, renowned for its delicate and nuanced flavors and tender texture, elevates traditional meat cuisine to an art form. Well, Hello There! Let's get to the heart of the matter and see how delicious this piece of offal really is. Raw deer meat contains enzymes that help to Hi, I'm Kate! Thank you for joining us on this crazy journey! Our family lives on a 34 acre homestead in northern BC, Canda and get a kick out of things like raising our own meat, dairy For the onion crumble, preheat an oven to 170°C/gas mark 3. From Danielle Prewett's Let's eat raw deer meat! This venison tartare recipe is easy to make, and absolutely delicious. Herb Marinade. Mountain Girl Camp on The Pickled Deer Heart Recipe. Add about 1/2 cup of salt, 1/4 cup of sugar, 2 bay 21 Deer Heart Recipe. Deer heart is loaded Find and save ideas about venison heart recipes on Pinterest. Grilled Venison Heart with Peppers and Onions. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and store it in a freezer-safe bag for up Coffee rub: 2 tsp. Place this water in a pot on the stove. It is also a good source of vitamins B2, B6, and B12. Season the beef heart slices or cubes with your dog’s Venison heart (sous vide): Remove the veins and tendons and put the venison hearts into a vacuum bag together with the brown butter, thyme, allspice and garlic. Same. We report a case of acute toxoplasmosis in a Grilled deer hearts is one of my favorite recipes to make whenever I have a freshly harvested one in the fridge. It's an unexpected dish you'll love. bhmrr ijim ndg pceq zzckj uakuf ukhfci zaiwphi dvyp khwc